Posts Tagged ‘Animal Welfare’

Celebrating 5 years of sanctuary and a very special birthday

Thursday, June 13th, 2013

Today has been an incredible day. We’re so moved to see all the love for the Cle Elum Seven as the Give Five donations keep rolling in. As of right now, we’ve raised $10,550 toward our summer goal of $35,000! We’re asking for just $5 as a pledge of support for the chimps and the sanctuary (and as a happy birthday wish for Negra!).

It wouldn’t be a CSNW holiday without a party, of course, and the chimpanzees are expert partiers with five years of practice under their belts. Volunteer caregivers Denice, Seana, and Patti came this morning to help the chimps celebrate. Denice dressed up the morning fruit smoothie and put it in festive plastic shot glasses.

web anniversary birthday party smoothies greenhouse GH (ek) IMG_9139

Patti brought several pinatas, including this one to honor Negra’s birthday.

web anniversary birthday party set up 40 pinata greenhouse GH (ek) IMG_9143

Seana setting up the party in the greenhouse:

web caregiver Seana party set up anniversary birthday greenhouse GH (ek) IMG_9157

Denice:

web caregiver Denice party set up anniversary birthday greenhouse GH (ek) IMG_9140

Patti:

web caregiver Patti party set up anniversary birthday greenhouse GH (ek) IMG_9151

Missy was very interested in the pinata, but she had some nuts to eat first, so she held on to it.

web Missy sit in windowsill hold pinata anniversary birthday party greenhouse GH (ek) IMG_9203

Missy drinking smoothie:

web Missy close up drink smoothie shot glass anniversary birthday party greenhouse GH (ek) IMG_9212

Jamie:

web Jamie stand on platform hold drink smoothie shot glass anniversary birthday party greenhouse GH (ek) IMG_9233

Foxie enjoying some raspberries:

web Foxie close up berries in mouth anniversary birthday party greenhouse GH (ek) IMG_9165

Annie with a pinata:

web Annie with pinata anniversary birthday party greenhouse GH (ek) IMG_2484

As for the birthday girl, she has had a pretty great day. Here she is with some fruit smoothie:

web Negra drink smoothie shot glass anniversary birthday party greenhouse GH (ek) IMG_9170

And with a tiara pinata (she is the Queen, after all):

web Negra tiara pinata anniversary birthday party greenhouse GH (ek) IMG_9184

web Negra tiara pinata on head anniversary birthday party greenhouse GH (ek) IMG_9193

After the party Negra explored Young’s Hill, venturing so high up the hill that we lost sight of her for awhile.

web Negra walk green grass anniversary birthday YH (ek) IMG_2284

And after all that activity, she took a well-deserved nap.

web Negra close up sleep drooped lip platform anniversary birthday greenhouse GH (ek) IMG_2364

We really can’t say what all of your support means to us. You enable us to do what we do. Here’s to another five years!

Negra’s story

Thursday, June 13th, 2013

Today is the fifth anniversary of Negra and the Cle Elum Seven’s new lives in sanctuary. It’s amazing what sunshine and good food and comfort can do for these inspiring and resilient chimps. Today is the day to Give Five for our Queen on her birthday! Stay tuned for a video that we will be posting in just a little bit in celebration of five years of sanctuary.

Negra’s History:

Negra was captured from the wild, presumably in 1973, however she could be even older. Buckshire leased her to White Sands Research Center in March 1982 where she got the tattoo “#CA0041.”

WSRC started breeding Negra with Mack right away in April 1982, just one month after her arrival. Mack was a popular breeder – he was also paired at WSRC with Annie, Foxie, Jody, and is Burrito’s father. Tarzan, Rufus, and Spock are just a few other male breeder names we see in many of the chimps’ records. In between transfers to breeding pairs the females were sometimes housed alone, and sometimes with another female. At different points Annie was with Foxie and with Jody, Foxie was with Jody, Jody was with Negra, and Negra was with Karen, who was Burrito’s mother. The cross-over that we read about in these records is interesting, but also very sad. It only emphasizes how much these chimpanzees were used over and over to create more generations of lab chimps.

On November 29, 1983, technicians discovered Negra was pregnant. She gave birth to Heidi in January 1984.

1/8/84 – Delivered healthy female infant #91 Heidi. Removed & taken to nursery.

Heidi was taken immediately away, but Negra was able to stay with Angel (see below) for five whole days.

9/4/85 – Healthy infant born this date.

9/9/85 – Healthy infant removed and taken to nursery – female #126 Angel.

In early 1986 the scribbled notes indicate the lab techs believed Negra has some kind of infectious disease due to loose stool and negative parasite tests, and she was moved to isolation on March 31, 1986.

3/31/86 – Dr. ordered animal removed from main colony and placed in isolation for further testing.

The lab technicians took blood from Negra regularly, knocking her down each time. They took liver biopsies, which meant surgery. They tested her for hepatitis C on June 2, 1987, and for some reason the results did not return until over six months later on January 12, 1988. The entry for that date concluded that there was no evidence for the suspicion that Negra had hepatitis C. Negra had been housed in isolation for over a year and a half due to incorrect blood work. At this point, they transferred her back to the main chimp colony.

1/14/88 – Transferred from Quarantine to Bldg. 300 (Main colony) this date. 

1/14/88 – Enter cage #28 by herself. Home again.

Negra was transferred away from quarantine but was put back into the cage she had been in during that year and half, by herself. At this point it was considered her home to be alone in cage #28. Being alone didn’t last long, though. The next week, she was thrown back into breeding pairs.

10/17/89 – Infant born approximately 10:00am, taken from mother and removed to nursery. Infant boy. #205 Noah.

Even after living in isolation, undergoing tests, and having babies taken from her, WSRC still took more from her. In early January 1992, they used her in a study that involved injecting a serum near her lymph nodes in her left leg. By March they had done this five times, and prepped Negra for surgery to remove the nodes. As if that weren’t enough, just a couple months later, Negra was transferred again to another breeding pair. She did not have any more babies however, and left WSRC/Coulston with Annie, Foxie, and Jody to return to Buckshire on August 12, 1996.

Before coming to Cle Elum, Keith, J.B., Diana, and Sarah all met the chimps while they were still at Buckshire. Read this post to see what Diana said about Negra back then.

Negra, arriving at CSNW exactly five years ago today:

web Negra transfer cage 100_0162

web day 2 negra with blanket FR 4 Picture 106

Jamie and Negra at the barn doors:

web negra jamie groom barn doors early

Cage #28 is no longer Negra’s home. Now her home is Young’s Hill, where she’s really finding her place under the sun. It has taken her a little while to be fully comfortable on the hill, but this summer, she’s exploring and spending more and more time outside. Some days she’s hard to find! Seeing Negra, the honorary Queen of CSNW, able to relax and enjoy her home fills everyone around her with joy. She is the epitome of CSNW’s philosophy: Hope. Love. Home… Sanctuary.

web Negra nest under blanket catwalk PR orange IMG_9098

web Negra stand shade green grass bamboo look at camera YH (ek) IMG_9120

web Negra look down driveway sit on YH IMG_3167

web Negra blanket lay on top climbing structure GH watch chimps on YH IMG_7081

web Negra green grass in mouth Young's Hill YH IMG_7978

Negra getting some reassurance from Jamie:

web Negra seeking reassurance from Jamie approach 4 in series YH IMG_9410

 

Happy Anniversary CSNW from Tracy!

Thursday, June 13th, 2013

Today was sponsored by Tracy Headley.  Tracy was the first person to respond to our Give Five Day campaign and chose to sponsor this very special day in honor of our 5 year anniversary.  We have so much to celebrate today because not only is it the sanctuary’s anniversary, it is also our beloved Queen Negra’s 40th birthday!  None of which would be possible without the support of so many wonderful people.  Thank you so much for such a wonderful start to the day, Tracy!  And speaking of our amazing supporters, we also have a second sponsor for today which will be posted after the celebrations get under way!

web Negra sit in cabin orange peel in mouth look at camera YH (ek) IMG_8916

Missy’s story

Wednesday, June 12th, 2013

Missy cracks us up every day.

She is super active, but at times can be calm, gentle and is very intense and serious about grooming sessions. She also likes to use tools to groom herself. She doesn’t sit still for long though—every day she runs so fast around the playroom chasing Annie or on the hill just for the fun of it. Like Burrito and Foxie, she’s pretty goofy, has a great sense of humor, and will even sometimes crack herself up. She’s very energetic and has the ability to get just about anyone to play with her.

On Young’s Hill she seems to prefer to be an acrobat, and often times will walk along the firehoses like a tight rope rather than the structures themselves. To her that probably is just more fun. It’s awesome so see her enjoying herself so much.

Missy’s birthday is unknown but it’s estimated she was born in 1975, and Buckshire purchased her from a private breeder. Missy has two tattoos: “CH504” on her chest, which was from LEMSIP; and “#133” which is from another lab, possibly White Sands. We only have a few records from Buckshire and LEMSIP, and nothing prior to 1987, though it is likely she was either at LEMSIP or another lab previously. While at LEMSIP she was used in hepatitis vaccine trials and used as a breeder. In 1987 she gave birth to her first infant on record:

April 25, 1987: Male infant live born Day 229 of gestation. Showed a great deal of affection towards the infant but did not know now to carry him to breast or suckle him. Her behavior did not improve over the following week, during which time nutritional maintenance was given, and the baby was removed permanently to the nursery for rearing. 

December 12, 1987: Small amount of placental tissue aborted, accompanied by uterine bleeding (very early gestation.)

June 11, 1989: Female infant born Day 229 of gestation. Did not pick up infant at all, which was therefore removed to the nursery for rearing.

July 14, 1991: Stillborn female infant Day 225 of gestation.

In Late 1992 she moved back to Buckshire, where she lived, warehoused, until being rescued by Chimpanzee Sanctuary Northwest in 2008. Though her records do not indicate she was being used in any active biomedical research protocols during these years at Buckshire, just like the other chimpanzees there, Missy was routinely knocked down for blood draws, physicals, and tuberculosis tests.

Missy arriving at CSNW in 2008:
web Missy 2

web missy FR day 2 Picture 056

web missy day 3 nest bare belly Picture 037

Missy and her best friend Annie playing in the early sanctuary days:
web Annie, missy play 2

Today Missy is brave, easy-going, playful, and full of energy. It’s very hard to think of her stuck in small cages no bigger than a coat closet when she runs, full speed, across the open-air enclosure of Young’s Hill and scrambles up tall posts without a second thought.

web Missy run feet off ground young's hill YH IMG_5513

web Missy climb post Young's Hill YH IMG_8084

Annie and Missy now get to play with no cage above their head:

web Annie Missy wrestle play playface play bite climbing structure YH IMG_4436

And at the end of the day, she can relax in peace:

web Missy nest cute face blankets playroom PR IMG_4310

Give Five for Missy. $5 pays for one meal, and Missy loves fresh produce that provides her the calories she needs to keep her speed up!

Jody’s story

Tuesday, June 11th, 2013

We are continuing with our chimpanzee profiles leading up to Give Five Day and the five-year anniversary of the chimpanzees’ arrival to sanctuary on June 13th. Today we feature Jody.

Jody has a unique personality. She’s very serious and independent, but also caring and kind, and will happily greet her caregivers every morning. She has beautiful, soulful eyes (something J.B. noticed when they first met at Buckshire). She loves to lounge around in the afternoon in the warm greenhouse, and builds the most fantastic nests. Seeing Jody nest is really fascinating. She is very diligent in the process—she seems to take it pretty seriously and sometimes she will have very elaborate nests. Lately, she’s been interested in nesting with the bamboo we planted in the greenhouse.

Jody was a little timid to go out on Young’s Hill at first, but after some encouragement she became fearless and will spend a long time out there—sometimes she is hiding behind structures and we have trouble finding her!

She is also very helpful. She will sometimes pull blankets out of doors when we ask nicely so that we can close them, and she will also “round up” stragglers at meal times, to get them to come out to the greenhouse for breakfast.

We celebrate Jody’s birthday on Mother’s Day, in honor of the 9 infants she had but was never able to properly care for as their mother. Jody’s records say that she was born in 1975, possibly from the wild, and that she may have spent a few years in a circus. Buckshire purchased Jody, and then in 1981 she was shipped to White Sands to be used in hepatitis research and for breeding. On her tenth day, she had her first knock-down. If her birth year is correct, she was six years old. She was given a new tattoo – “WSRC #37.”

Over the next year and a half, Jody was regularly transferred between cages. Sometimes she was with another female, sometimes by herself, but usually she was with a male for breeding purposes—Max, Mack, John, Magoo, and others all in an attempt to create the next generation of lab chimpanzees.

In January 1983, Jody gave birth for the first time. She was eight years old. The technician’s notes read:

1/4/83 – 4cc Ketaset IM. Delivered infant baby male – taken away to nursery… Baby – Male WSRC #66 OPY – appears healthy.

Jody never got to nurse Opy, or hold him, or carry him on her back, or teach him about the world. She was immediately knocked down with ketamine (a.k.a. Ketaset) and her baby was stolen. The “IM” in these notes stands for “intramuscular” meaning she—like all the other mothers—was being stabbed with syringes or shot with darts.

Six weeks after delivering and losing her first baby, Jody was put into a cage with a male named Rufus for breeding, and the cycle continued. She would go on to have eight other babies—Levi, April, Cliff, Clay, Adam, Andrea, Bart, and Taylor—as well as two miscarriages in just ten years.

11/23/83 – 4cc Ketaset IM. Delivered healthy infant male #88… removed and taken to nursery (Levi).

6/20/84 – Found approx. 2-month old fetus + placenta in cage this a.m.

4/26/85 – Delivered healthy looking baby at 10:30pm… 3cc Ketaset IM. Not taking care of baby. Infant removed to nursery (#119 April). Animal does not appear to be feeling well. Did not eat any fruit this date.

3/15/86 – Delivered healthy infant early a.m. this date. 3 1/2 cc Ketaset IM. Mother was leaving infant on the floor – infant removed + taken to nursery. Appears to be a healthy animal #142 Cliff, male.

5/20/87 – Delivered healthy male infant between 11:30 and 12:00 pm… 5cc Ketaset IM. Infant male #162 Clay removed and taken to nursery, Mother leaving infant unattended.

4/26/88  PATHOLOGIST’S NOTE: Bloody mass found in cage – test indicates spontaneous abortion due to acute, hemorrhagic placentitis

1/4/89 – Arrived for night checks at 10:15pm… found infant alive in cage no more than one hour old – mother not taking good care of infant. 4 1/2 cc Ketaset IM. Removed infant male #0187 – appeared healthy.

9/30/90 – Delivered healthy infant female approx. 4 to 6 a.m. this date. Mother not taking good care of infant- leaving infant on floor unattended. 4 1/2 cc Vetalar IM, infant removed to nursery (#215 Andrea).

1/14/92 – Delivered healthy male at approx. 2:50pm this date. Mother not taking good care of baby. Leaving baby on floor unattended. 4.5 cc Vetalar IM Infant removed at 4:05pm, taken to nursery. Drew milk out for baby. (#226 Bart).

2/19/93 – Delivered infant early a.m. this date. 0515 hrs found infant on cage floor. Infant very cold. Removed infant immediately to nursery, mother not caring for infant. Infant male #236 Taylor.

Jody had the potential to be a great mother, but after being stolen from her own mother and forced to live in a lab, where baby after baby were taken from her, she was not attending to her infants the way she would have in a more natural environment. It really isn’t at all surprising that Jody wouldn’t create a bond with her infants when she had never had one with her own mother. She deserved to be raised with her mother and to learn what it is like to be loved unconditionally, and she deserved the chance to show her own children the same love.

Jody, upon arrival at CSNW:

web Jody transfer cage 100_0155

web jody stand in nest blanket FR 4 day 3 Picture 067

web jody look out window 3rd day Picture 054

web jody early FR4 100_0345

We sadly can’t make everything right again, and we can’t undo what’s been done. But what we can do is honor Jody and make every day more interesting and more exciting than the last. Now she can build elaborate nests with blankets and paper and bamboo shoots if that’s what she prefers, she can play wrestle with chimpanzee friends and groom in the comfort of a safe home, and she can explore her expansive open-air enclosure and feel the sun over her—something she likely hasn’t felt since she herself was a baby in the forests of Africa.

Jody after five years in sanctuary:

web Jody droopy lip grass yh IMG_8648

web Jody profile YH IMG_2467

web Jody best new blankets nest playroom IMG_2376

web Jody lie in blanket nest birthday party mother's day greenhouse GH IMG_1965 resized for Jody Pals

For five years Jody has been in sanctuary, free from all the horrors of the lab. Give Five in Jody’s honor today.

Take Action Tuesday: Split-listing may be removed!

Tuesday, June 11th, 2013

EOA take action tuesday

This morning the US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS)  announced that they are proposing to remove the split listing between captive and free-living chimpanzees, making ALL chimpanzees endangered. This potentially will have a major influence on how chimpanzees are treated in this country. It will certainly have an impact on invasive research and most likely entertainment as well.

Read our press release on the proposal and see this news article featuring a photo of CSNW’s resident, Jody (read her story here).

At this moment, the FWS  has only made a proposal and this does not guarantee that it will be passed.  The FWS is currently accepting public comment, so we need your help! Please leave a comment here to express your thoughts on this issue. Let them know that chimpanzees should be regarded as an endangered species and that the hundreds of chimps still in labs and entertainment truly deserve to be in sanctuaries. Spread the word!

 

Jamie’s story

Monday, June 10th, 2013

Jamie is probably the smartest primate you’ll ever meet. Her exact birthdate is unknown, but she was likely born in 1977. We celebrate her birthday on Halloween every year – it fits her mischievous personality. Jamie’s early years were spent around humans. She lived with a trainer and was probably used in some form of entertainment. She was clearly exposed to a lot more human-like things than most lab chimpanzees are.

Jamie’s records are really scarce. What we can decipher is that Buckshire likely purchased Jamie in the mid 80s, after she was with a trainer for about nine years. After that, she may have been leased to the Laboratory for Experimental Medicine and Surgery in Primates (LEMSIP) in New York, where she was given the tattoo “#CH522.” She was likely used in hepatitis B vaccine trials, and possibly as a breeder, though we have no records of any offspring.

Jamie’s tattoo on her chest reads “522.” On her first day at CSNW, you could still make it out on her pale skin:

web jamie tattoo early Picture 020

All of the technician notes from Jamie’s physicals including something along the lines of “pulls hair from stomach.” In captivity, and especially in dismal conditions, chimpanzees will develop stereotypic behaviors such as over-grooming by pulling their hair. Diana noted Jamie’s bare belly on their first visit to Buckshire. In the lab, Jamie had very little choices and zero control over her life. She resorted to pulling her hair out due to pure boredom.

web jamie bare belly early

Unfortunately, Jamie still exhibits this behavior. For the first year she was at the sanctuary, we saw no sign of her hair plucking. Now it varies from no sign at all to a small, bare patch. Though her environment has improved exponentially, the habits that chimpanzees pick up in situations of deprivation often continue even when their environment improves. And no captive situation can provide the rich social, emotional, and mental stimulation that chimpanzees evolved to experience. It is unfair that Jamie has to live in captivity, and we think she knows that.

It’s impossible to imagine Jamie in a small biomedical cage with nothing to keep her mind stimulated, and we’re so happy that we can now provide ways for her to stay active. Whether it’s drawing, putting together tools, taking things apart, working on a tricky project, getting a new boot, or expressing her innate chimpanzee-ness on Young’s Hill, these are all things that she did not have during her decades when she was viewed as a mere tool for biomedical progress.

Jamie enjoying a piece of fruit from her breakfast forage:

web Jamie stand eat food orange peel look at camera YH (ek) IMG_8958

Jamie and Jody investigating something on the hill:

web Jamie Jody search for critter log bridge YH IMG_6791

Jamie, quite content, taking a nap with a boot:

Jamie with her boot

Celebrate the “boss lady” and her amazing new freedom she has in sanctuary. Give Five today and share with your friends!

Foxie’s story

Sunday, June 9th, 2013

Foxie might be the silliest being I’ve ever met. She truly can brighten anyone’s day with her bouncy head nods and loud laughter—even Jamie—the most serious being I’ve ever met, is entranced with her charm and playfulness. Foxie steals peoples’ hearts with her love of trolls and Dora dolls, especially when she rubs their belly on her own. She’s sweet, kind, and truly resilient. Read what Diana said about Foxie when they first met at Buckshire.

Foxie was born on August 8, 1976 at Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research in Texas (which became Texas Biomedical Research Institute and still houses chimpanzees for research). Buckshire purchased Foxie in 1983 and then leased her to Michale E. Keeling Center, another biomedical lab also in Texas. She was there for two years before being shipped back to Buckshire in October 1985. We don’t have any records of her early years, just that she was used in hepatitis A vaccine trials. In November 1985, she was shipped down south again to White Sands Research Center in New Mexico. Foxie was known as “#CA0130” at Buckshire and WSRC. At SFBR her tattoo was “#4-051.”

In two years, Foxie moved from one lab to another, back to Buckshire, and then to yet another lab. At WSRC she was used as a breeder. On December 21, 1987, she gave birth to Angie (who now, thankfully, lives at Save the Chimps in Florida) who was taken from her right away. Foxie also gave birth to Kelsey in 1989 and a set of twins, David and Steve. All were taken away from her within days of their births. She left Coulston on August 13, 1996 and remained at Buckshire for the next 12 years.

Foxie is known at CSNW for her love of troll dolls (and also Dora the Explorer dolls). Though it can seem endearing how she loves and hugs her dolls, it’s also a sad reminder that Foxie was never able to keep a baby of her own. She would get knocked down, and wake up with her babies stolen from her. After being traumatized in the lab, Foxie not surprisingly has likely suffered some psychological distress. She doesn’t really nest with blankets like the other chimpanzees do, and she doesn’t care about a lot of other enrichment unless they are her dolls that she adores.

Foxie is extremely forgiving. For all that humans have done to her—shipped her around, injected her with vaccine tests, and stolen her babies—she’s surprisingly very energetic and interactive with the humans. She can make anyone smile with her playful spins and pirouettes. She probably would have made an excellent mother if she’d been given the chance, but at least in sanctuary she is able to take her dolls with her outside, forage for fruit which she loves, and do somersaults and acrobatics that she never had the space to do in the labs she was caged in.

web foxie look out window early FR 4 100_0324

When Foxie first came to CSNW she was curious about the outdoors, which she’d never really experienced before.

web foxie look out barn doors curious early Picture 031

Now, Foxie confidently takes her precious dolls with her on adventures around Young’s Hill.

web Foxie walk put dora on back fruit in mouth forage YH (ek) IMG_9106

web Foxie walk YH troll in mouth dora on back IMG_7656

Give Five today to keep Foxie’s belly full of delicious fruit smoothies! (her favorite).

Burrito’s story

Saturday, June 8th, 2013

Burrito is super goofy. He is often sweet and playful with caregivers – he likes to play chase and tug-of-war (though he does also have other sides to his personality). Seeing him play with his friend Foxie is one of the greatest sites to behold. He’s even goofy when he’s found a toy he decides to play with on his own.

Before the chimpanzees came to the sanctuary, Keith, J.B., Sarah, and Diana all met them while they were still in the basement at Buckshire. Read Diana’s first impressions of Burrito from January, 2008.

It’s easy to forget about Burrito’s past when he’s being happy and goofy, and we hope that he doesn’t think about it much either.

Burrito was born at White Sands Research Center on January 6, 1983. His father Mack was the father to many chimpanzees born within the laboratory.  At birth, Burrito was immediately taken from his mother, Karen, and placed in the “nursery” at White Sands. He was named “WSRC #67 – Raj” and was used in hepatitis B vaccine safety trials beginning in December 1984, when he not even two years old.

Burrito never had a chance to truly be a chimpanzee before coming to the sanctuary.

On August 1, 1986 Raj was shipped to the Buckshire Corporation in Pennsylvania. He lived as a “house chimp” until February 1987 when his named was changed to Burrito, and he was then leased to an “animal act” with Jungle Larry until February 1988. Then he returned to Buckshire.

We don’t have any records for Burrito beyond that point, so it’s possible that he stayed at Buckshire for the next 20 years. Burrito’s early days were absolutely deprived of the nurturing care and attention chimpanzees need from their mothers to learn the skills to make it in the world. It’s not surprising at all that Burrito never really learned how to be a chimpanzee. At CSNW, the first time he swung across the posts in the outdoor area was so moving. Burrito can now, finally, be a chimpanzee. Watch this video of Burrito brachiating.

Burrito, just a few days after arriving at CSNW:

web burrito eat celery FR caging early Picture 009

Burrito and Jody in June 2008:

web burrito with mirror jody in back FR 4

Burrito has not always displayed the greatest confidence, especially with new things, but with every day that goes by, Burrito confidence grows and his bravery increases. After all Burrito has gone through, our hearts fill with so much pride when we see him displaying his “chimpanzee-ness” like he should have always been free to do.

Burrito on Young’s Hill:

web Burrito walk face camera Young's Hill YH IMG_6664

Burrito with Jody, nearly five years in sanctuary:

web cropped cabin burrito jody

Celebrate Burrito’s five years in sanctuary: Give Five today!

Annie’s story

Friday, June 7th, 2013

Leading up to the five year anniversary next week, we wanted to share the stories of each chimpanzee before they came to CSNW. Annie, Burrito, Foxie, Jamie, Jody, Missy, and Negra all were housed in a windowless basement at the Buckshire Corporation in Pennsylvania before they were rescued in June 2008. Buckshire leased their chimps primarily to two laboratories: White Sands Research Center (which later became the infamous Coulston Foundation) in New Mexico, and the Laboratory for Experimental Medicine and Surgery in Primates (otherwise known as LEMSIP) in New York.

Through their decades in research, the chimpanzees were routinely anesthetized, or “knocked down,” for physical exams and to be injected with vaccines or provide blood samples for research. After giving birth to infants, they were anesthetized and their babies were removed from them and taken to a nursery where they would become the next generation of research chimpanzees.

Today, the chimpanzees no longer have to live in fear of being injected with vaccines or undergo invasive exams, they no longer have to sleep in 5 x 5 x 7 foot cages with slatted bars for a floor, and they no longer have to be alone. Now they have the feeling of sun on their backs when on Young’s Hill, they have the choice of what to play with or who to interact with, they get really healthy and delicious fresh fruit and veggies, and they can relax. CSNW has given them what they deserve, a peaceful and comfortable retirement.

Today, we’ll share Annie’s story:

We don’t know a lot about Annie’s infancy. She was reportedly captured from the wild to be used in research and it’s estimated that she was born in 1974. Buckshire purchase Annie from a private breeder and leased her out to White Sands Research Center where she was used in hepatitis vaccine research and also used as a breeder. Records indicate that she arrived at White Sands in late 1981. Ten days after her arrival to White Sands, she was knocked down to have her blood drawn and get a new tattoo—“WSRC #33.” A couple months later she was transferred to her first breeding cage.

Annie would have been a youngster, a merely seven years old when she was forced to breed. She was transferred back and forth for nearly two years and bred with at least seven different males—David, Max, Panchito, Rufus, Mack, Chuck, and Cheetah. In June 1983, she gave birth to her first infant, Tobias, who was immediately removed and taken to the nursery.

6/22/83 – Delivered infant male #78 Tobias, appears healthy – removed to nursery.

In the wild, chimpanzee mothers will nurse their babies for the first four or five years. Just like humans, their bond is incredibly strong. But in the lab, babies were immediately taken away from their mothers and never allowed to make that bond. Annie was never able to truly be a mother, and was instead transferred countless times between even more male breeding partners.

Over the next decade, Annie gave birth to five more babies—Abby, Brooke, Virgil, Mariah, and Damian. In the technicians’ reports she was said to be a good mother, observed nursing and cleaning her infants. In most cases, Annie’s infants were stolen from her within days of giving birth. In each case, she was knocked down and the babies were removed and taken to the nursery.

7/24/84 – Delivered healthy infant female #101 Abby. Removed and taken to nursery – infant appears in good health – mother cleaned very well.

9/12/87 – Delivered healthy infant female… mother taking good care of infant, clean and nursing. Infant #CA0168 (Brooke).

Annie got to care for Brooke for almost a whole week: 9/18/87 – Infant female removed and taken to nursery. Stayed on mother since 9/12 – excellent mother… both infant and mother appear in excellent health.

6/23/89 – Infant taken from mother at this time… to the nursery. Infant named Virgil #201.

9/24/91 – Took infant to nursery. Infant was a girl #224 (Mariah).

5/6/94 – Gave birth at approx. 2:20pm. Mother taking good care of baby. Infant is looking good at this time. (Damian #244)

5/7/94 – Animal anesthetized to remove baby… Baby was not holding onto mother or nursing.

After spending over a decade at WSRC (which became the Coulston Foundation), she finally was shipped back to Buckshire in late 1996. For the next 12 years, she stayed at Buckshire, never getting to be a mother to her babies, never getting to make true friends and never getting to really be a chimpanzee. Read what Diana said when she first met Annie (and Missy).

Annie, on her second day in sanctuary:

web Annie sit on FR4 bench second day before

In June 2008, she was rescued by Chimpanzee Sanctuary Northwest and retired to live with the Cle Elum Seven, where she has had access to sun over her head and grass under her feet for probably the first time since she was captured from Africa.

Annie now, on Young’s Hill:

web Annie sit arms crossed next to treat rock YH IMG_6264

web Annie sit next to treat rock arms crossed YH IMG_6267

To honor Annie’s five years in sanctuary, Give Five today to help give her one meal of delicious fresh fruits and veggies. Share with your friends, too!